Monarch rearing 2011

 Chrysalis just before hatching becomes clear and you can see the monarch's wings through it!

 The abdomen of the monarch is filled with a fluid that it will pump into it's wings to inflate them.

 I had relocated the chrysalis to a tree branch that I placed in a pot filled with rocks.  It can be a little tricky removing it from where it was initially attached.  You have to be sure to pull at the silk part and not at the cremaster (stem) because it can easily break off.  The chrysalis must hang for the butterfly to form correctly.  You are able to handle the chrysalis a few hours after it is made.

 My first monarch was tagged and release on Monday August 22nd.

Tag # PBM 425

 It's a male!  You can tell be the two dark spots on the hind wings.

 This photo turned out kind of neat.  It was so bright outside that it was hard to get a great photo but with a little playing around on photoshop, I ended up with this! My son was holding the monarch!

Here he is hanging on my butterfly bush.  He hung around for about an hour after being released and then flew way up into the nearby treetops.  I hope he makes it to Mexico!

I still have 5 chrysalis, 5 in "J" formation, and 3 cats that will be close behind.

I also have 14 more cats in varies stages and 3 more eggs.

Hopefully I'll  have reared at least 31 Monarchs in the end ~ more if I find more eggs!

More wings in my garden!

Not quite sure what's on her beek ~ hope it's not a wort :)

This is my favorite hummer this year!  She's really little, so I'm guessing she was just born this spring.

She is very friendly and hangs around quite a bit ~ at least until her brother comes along and chases her away.  I call her "Tink"!

And last but not least, the buckeyes are starting to show up again!

Monarch rescue ~

Just to preface these next few photos ~ I stopped by a local park with my son two weeks ago to check out the "disc golf" course (a sport he just picked up).  While we were walking around the course, I notice a pond with milkweed growing around it!  I found a couple monarch eggs on one of the plants and decided that we would come back the next day ~ for my son to play on the course and for me to look for more eggs or caterpillars!  We arrived at the park around 11am and found that someone had just weed whacked down all the milkweed plants.  My heart sank ~ I spent the next hour, going around and inspecting all the plants that had been chopped down.  I ended up finding 40 eggs and 1 full grown caterpillar!  I had found a few eggs on my plants at home as well, with a total of 45 eggs.  We were leaving the next evening for vacation so I had my neighbor watch the caterpillar for me and I placed a large sprig of swamp milkweed (with a watering tube)  in the box with the eggs. We returned in 5 days to find 13 eggs had hatched.  Unfortunately, the others didn't.  The large caterpillar had made it's chrysalis the day after we left!  I have written to the park officials concerning the milkweed.  There is such a shortage of monarchs in our area and they are only making the problem worse. 

I cut a small part of the leaf around the eggs and placed them on a damp paper towel.

This is the full grown cat that I found~ and now as it's chrysalis.  I detached it from the lid of the cage and glued it to a tree branch placed in a flowerpot of stones, and set it inside the butterfly observation house.  I'll post a photo of it later when there are more on it!

Here are a few of the cats on the swamp milkweed.

I found 6 more eggs on some milkweed grown along the road yesterday.  My family thinks I'm nuts, but the cats are so vulnerable to bees and birds out in the open like that.

This is one of the newly hatched cats~  I have to use a magnifying glass to get a good look at them!

Please plant milkweed!

A few more shots of the hummingbirds~

The hummingbirds have been quite active lately! 

 The other night, one of the males and a female were putting on quite a show for me.  They were flying around the feeder together, then they would fly straight up in the air and fly right back down.  They would then circle the feeder, take a sip, and head straight back up in the air.  They did this about ten times~  Unfortunately, I couldn't focus my camera on them because they were moving too fast ~ they are so amazing!

This next shot was pure luck!

Oh, I received my tags for tagging monarch this week!!!

Now I just need to find some caterpillars to rear!

The Monarchs have finally returned!!!

I was wandering around my yard the other night, working in my gardens and noticed a wonderful surprise ~ a monarch was feeding on my butterfly bush!  I have only seen two males so far and am hoping there are some females close by to start laying eggs on my butterfly weed and milkweed. 

They love that butterfly bush but the also enjoyed some lantana!

I am anxious to rear some 4th generation monarchs ~ these will hatch towards the end of August and later. These are the ones who will migrate to Mexico for the winter.  I tagged a few last year with some tags I received at a Monarch tagging in my town.  I had my garden certified as a Monarch Way Station, so I will have my own tags to use this year!

My tags should arrive in about a week!

Plant some milkweed or butterfly weed in your garden ~ don't let these beautiful butterflies die out!

Happy to see more hummingbirds!

I am so excited that I have a female hummingbird now!  Up until about a month ago, I have only seen two males.  She has been very hard to get a clear photo of until recently.  She and one of the males were playing all day in my gardens.  I purposely wore a red top today, hoping that they would let me get a little closer to them.  It worked ~ Here are some photos of my female rubythroated hummingbird!

Hope you enjoyed the photos!

Black Swallowtail rearing ~

I recently acquired some Black Swallowtail caterpillars; some from a friend and the others from my herb garden.  I planted the herb garden to attract these butterflies!  It surely has been an interesting learning experience.  I placed the caterpillars in a critter keeper with  paper towels on the bottom and used recycled watering tubes to keep the herbs fresh for them.  Black Swallowtails' host plants are: fennel, dill, parsley, and Queen Ann's Lace.  I also placed two long sticks in the container for them to crawl on.

I found quite a few eggs on the fennel in my garden and many first instars.  The caterpillars go through 5 stages before they are ready to make their chrysalis.  The eggs are tiny and yellow ~  

Once the eggs hatch, the first instar looks like bird droppings to disguise them from predators.

The next instar is a little more colorful.

Third instar ~

Fourth instar ~

and the final instar ~ is the larger one at the bottom of the photo above.

Once the cat is fully grown, it will attach itself to either a stick, a plant, the top of the cage or even the side of the cage.  Before it does this, it will eliminate a greenish, yellow liquid and it's bowels.  The first time I saw that, I thought something was wrong ~ which it can be ~ if the cats were poisoned by something.   *word of advice ~ if using purchased parsley...wash it first, in case it was sprayed with an insecticide.

 These two decided to hang out together~

 The cats will form different colored chrysalis' depending on what they are attached to.

The brown chrysalis formed on the brown stick and the green on the green. 

*those are the only two colors



Well, I have had 12 of 13 cats go to chrysalis and the last one is getting ready and I have had 4 butterflies hatch already!  They have been all females! 
Here are a few more photos ~

Synchronized chrysalises !

 The little orange orange "forked gland", called the osmeterium comes out when the cat feels threatened.
It puts out quite a smelly odor ~ it's neat to see though.

This is what a cat looks like just before shedding it's skin to form the chrysalis ~ I have yet to see the shedding of the skin.  I'm always just a minute too late.  Here are a few shots during the process ~

Here are a few photos just after hatching ~ again... I'm alway a minute too late for the 1st step ~

 The wingscome out all cringled ~ the butterfly pumps fluid from it's abdomen into them to "inflate" them.
Notice the empty chrysalis in the background.

After about two hours I release them.  So far, I have had 4 females hatch, 3 of them flew off immediately but this one wasn't quite ready to go.  She hang out on my butterfly bush for an hour or so before taking off.

This one wasn't quite ready to take off.  She hung out on my butterfly bush for an hour or so, before flying off.

 

Four down, nine to go ~
It's funny that so far they have all been females ~
I have six sisters !!!

Bye for now~

Just a quick update ~ I was up to 7 females and 1 male, and had to leave for vacation.  I took the remaining chrysalis' over to the little neighbor girl to release when they hatched and there was 1 left on a stick, so I just stuck that in the ground before I left.  They all hatched, but 2 of the butterflies couldn't fully open their wings and didn't make it :(  All in all, it was a great experience, and I will definitely do it again next year!